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Study Finds Trump Administration Cut Legal Immigration Far More Than Illegal Crossings

April 16, 2026

Study Finds Trump Administration Cut Legal Immigration Far More Than Illegal Crossings

The Trump administration says it's cracking down on illegal immigration — but a new study shows legal immigration has actually fallen even faster. What does that mean for the people, families, and economy affected?

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President Trump touts a sharp drop in illegal entries to the country, but a Cato Institute analysis shows legal immigration has fallen even more dramatically, with 132,000 fewer people being admitted per month through legal pathways. Liz Landers discussed what’s behind those numbers with the study’s author, David Bier. He's the director of immigration studies at the Cato Institute.

View the transcript of the story.

NOTE: If you are short on time, watch the video and complete this See, Think, Wonder activity: What did you notice? What did the story make you think about? What would you want to learn more about?

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Warm-Up Questions

  1. What organization released a report on the impact of President Trump's immigration policies?
  2. Why has legal immigration dropped dramatically during Trump's first year?
  3. When did illegal border crossings begin to decrease, according to the report?
  4. Who is being blocked from claiming asylum at the border?
  5. How might the reduction in legal immigration impact the economy, according to David Bier?

Essential Questions

  • What do you think will be the impact on the U.S. economy and long-term growth if immigration is vastly reduced in the United States?
  • What policies do you think the federal government should adopt to manage immigration into the United States?
  • Media literacy: Guest David Bier is director of immigration studies for the Cato Institute. What is the Cato Institute, and why do you think they prepared and released the report described in this segment?

Recent reporting from the CDC shows that birthrates in the United States are declining. Experts now expect the population to begin shrinking in the U.S. in the near future, unless birthrate or immigration rate trends are reversed. Watch the segment below, then discuss as a class:

  • What are some of the risks or dangers of a declining population?
  • Why do you think the Trump administration is aggressively cutting immigration rates in a declining population is a future risk?
  • What policy would you like to see implemented to prevent the impact of a declining U.S. population?
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Immigration Policy, History and Awareness

Explore dozens of rich, engaging resources to teach about immigration policy, history, and awareness with preK-12 students.

Republished with permission from PBS News Hour Classroom.

PBS News Hour Classroom
PBS News Hour Classroom helps teachers and students identify the who, what, where and why-it-matters of the major national and international news stories. The site combines the best of News Hour's reliable, trustworthy news program with lesson plans developed specifically for... See More
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